{"id":68,"date":"2009-02-17T18:41:46","date_gmt":"2009-02-17T23:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meme-hazard.org\/blog\/?p=68"},"modified":"2009-02-17T18:41:46","modified_gmt":"2009-02-17T23:41:46","slug":"on-the-use-of-notation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meme-hazard.org\/blog\/2009\/02\/17\/on-the-use-of-notation\/","title":{"rendered":"On the use of notation.."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>So, everyone knows what r stands for, right? What about v? Or f(x) and f'(x)? OK. How about x, y, and z?<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re not a math geek of some kind, you&#8217;re probably not reading anymore, but just in case you are, the point is that each of these letters has a common meaning in a lot of mathematical notation &#8211; p is a probability, v some arbitrary vector, f(x) and f'(x) some arbitrary function and its derivative, and x, y and z, are coordinates in 3-space. <\/p>\n<p>The problem is that a lot of the time, this isn&#8217;t true, and even when it is true, it&#8217;s hard to tell exactly _which_ probability or set of coordinates you might be talking about.<\/p>\n<p>Good math books typically get this &#8211; they define their notation, and use it consistently. If p means probability in chapter 1, it probably doesn&#8217;t mean &#8216;an arbitrary solution to the dual problem&#8217; in chapter 2, unless it&#8217;s been explicitly re-defined. Each symbol should correspond to one particular value or concept at any given time. This makes the text easier and faster to read, and avoids all sorts of nasty confusion.<\/p>\n<p>So, why is it that people presenting mathematical results always assume that you know their notation? If they throw up a complicated expression using a bunch of different letters, why do they assume that you know that r doesn&#8217;t actually mean radius (even though it&#8217;s shown on a circular diagram), and that, today, we&#8217;re using g to refer to probability, not p (except for that slide near the end, because it&#8217;s from a different slide set). <\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;d think this just happens in badly prepared and presented seminars. Unfortunately, either you&#8217;re wrong, or I have an uncanny ability to attend only seminars that meet that criteria.<\/p>\n<p>So, if you&#8217;re ever in a position to be presenting mathematical notation to a bunch of people, please, please, do the following..<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Introduce your notation. Tell the audience what each letter means as soon as you start using it.<\/li>\n<li>Don&#8217;t change what x means halfway through your talk, unless you really have to. If you&#8217;re using x to just mean &#8216;some arbitrary value&#8217;, that&#8217;s OK, but tell people that.<\/li>\n<li>Each value should refer to only one thing at a time. This is particularly problematic if you&#8217;re working through an algorithm that re-uses the same notation every step. Is B the initial basis matrix you chose, or the basis matrix at step 3?<\/li>\n<li>If you&#8217;re re-introducing some notation you briefly mentioned at the beginning, mention it again.<\/li>\n<li>If your expression expresses some important relationship, verbalize it &#8211; read it out. If your expression is really large but still important for your audience to understand, not just accept, break it down and read it out. If you can&#8217;t do that, your audience won&#8217;t get it.<\/li>\n<li>If you&#8217;re just showing algebraic steps, question why you included them in the first place. If you&#8217;re not expecting your audience to work through the algebra while you&#8217;re talking, leave it out.<\/li>\n<li>Just because you think p always means probability, don&#8217;t assume you can get away with not defining it. If a letter has different meanings in different fields, you&#8217;re bound to confuse at least one person. Sure, they might be able to work it out from context, but they shouldn&#8217;t have to. Besides, p means the probability of what, exactly?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I could go on, but instead, I refer people to Polya&#8217;s lovely short rant on the subject in &#8216;How to Solve It&#8217;. There&#8217;s a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/3158079\/Polya-How-to-solve-it\">free version<\/a> online. It&#8217;s on page 134.<\/p>\n<p>People seem to forget that the entire point of notation is the economical expression of an idea for the purpose of memory or communication. Furthermore, memory is really just a special case of communication &#8211; you&#8217;re communicating with your future self. Imagine how confused they&#8217;ll be if, in your notes, q means different things without clear distinction. Imagine how confused your audience will be, not having been you in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>This all boils down to this general point about communicating &#8211; if you don&#8217;t value your idea enough to make sure your audience understands, don&#8217;t bother opening your mouth. Play Minesweeper instead.<\/p>\n<p><small>X-posted to various places<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So, everyone knows what r stands for, right? What about v? Or f(x) and f'(x)? OK. How about x, y, and z? If you&#8217;re not a math geek of some kind, you&#8217;re probably not reading anymore, but just in case you are, the point is that each of these letters has a common meaning in\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meme-hazard.org\/blog\/2009\/02\/17\/on-the-use-of-notation\/\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rants","category-scitech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meme-hazard.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meme-hazard.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meme-hazard.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meme-hazard.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meme-hazard.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.meme-hazard.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69,"href":"https:\/\/www.meme-hazard.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions\/69"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meme-hazard.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meme-hazard.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meme-hazard.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}